What products do you smoke/vape? If cigarettes are smoked, how many packs a day do you smoke? What have you used to treat the cough? Has it been effective? When you cough, do you bring up anything? What color is the phlegm?ĭo you have any associated symptoms with the cough such as fever, chills, or night sweats?ĭoes anything bring on the cough (such as activity, dust, animals, or change in position)? How does the shortness of breath affect your daily activities? Is the shortness of breath related to a position, like lying down? Do you sleep in a recliner or upright in bed?ĭo you wake up at night feeling short of breath? How many pillows do you sleep on? What makes the shortness of breath go away? How long does the shortness of breath last? Is the shortness of breath associated with chest pain or discomfort?
Note: If the shortness of breath is severe or associated with chest pain, discontinue the interview and obtain emergency assistance.Īre you having any shortness of breath now? If yes, please rate the shortness of breath from 0-10 with “0” being none and “10” being severe?ĭoes anything bring on the shortness of breath (such as activity, animals, food, or dust)? If activity causes the shortness of breath, how much exertion is required to bring on the shortness of breath? Have you had any feelings of breathlessness Please identify what you are taking and the purpose of each. Please describe the conditions and treatments.Īre you currently taking any medications, herbs, or supplements for respiratory concerns? It is best heard in the lower anterior lungs and lateral chest, during both inspiration and expiration.Have you ever been diagnosed with a respiratory condition, such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, or allergies?ĭo you use home respiratory equipment like CPAP, BiPAP, or nebulizer devices? Potential causes include tuberculosis and pneumonia. The sound quality is considered a harsh grating or creaking. The pleural rub sound results from the movement of inflamed pleural surfaces against one another during chest wall movement. Fine crackles sound quality is like hair rubbing near the ear and may be heard in congestive heart failure and pulmonary fibrosis. Coarse crackles sound quality is low-pitched and moist it may be heard in pulmonary oedema and bronchitis. Crackles can be further categorised as coarse or fine. It is commonly heard in the bases of the lung lobes during inspiration. The cause of crackles can be from air passing through fluid, pus or mucus. The sound crackles create are fine, short, high-pitched, intermittently crackling sounds. It may be heard in asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis.Ĭrackles are also known as alveolar rales. It is commonly heard in the lungs during expiration. Alternately, what we often refer to as rhonchi is the sonorous wheeze, which refers to a deep, low-pitched rumbling or coarse sound, as air moves through tracheal/bronchial passages in the presence of mucus or respiratory secretions. This refers to the high-pitched, whistle-like sound. The classic wheeze may be referred to as a sibilant wheeze. This is caused by air passing through an obstructed, narrow airway. The sound of a wheeze is a high-pitched, continuous musical sound. It’s typically loudest over the anterior neck, as air moves turbulently over a partially-obstructed, upper airway. Stridor may be heard in conditions such as croup and foreign body obstruction. The cause of this sound is generally the partial obstruction of the larynx or trachea. Stridor is a continuous, high-pitched, crowing sound heard predominantly on inspiration.
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